Pudong in Shanghai |
Rank |
2nd (nominal) / 2nd (PPP) |
Currency |
Renminbi (RMB); Unit: Yuan (CNY) |
Fixed exchange rates |
USD = 6.77875 RMB (2010 average)
|
Fiscal year |
Calendar year 01 January to 31 December |
Trade organizations |
WTO, APEC, G-20 and others |
Statistics |
GDP |
$4.99 trillion (nominal: 3rd; 2009)
$9.05 trillion (PPP: 2nd; 2009) |
GDP growth |
9.1% (major economies: 1st; 2009) |
GDP per capita |
$3,735 (nominal: 97th; 2009)
$6,778 (PPP: 98th; 2009) |
GDP by sector |
industry (46.8%), services (42.6%), agriculture (10.6%) (2009) |
Inflation (CPI) |
5.1% (November 2010) |
Gini index |
46.9 (List of countries) |
Labour force |
813.5 million (1st; 2009) |
Labour force by occupation |
agriculture (39.5%), industry (27.2%), services (33.2%) (2008) |
Unemployment |
4.2% (July 2010) |
Main industries |
mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminium, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers; consumer products, including footwear, toys, and electronics; food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and locomotives, ships, and aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites |
Ease of Doing Business Rank |
79th |
External |
Exports |
$1.2 trillion (1st; 2009) |
Export goods |
electrical and other machinery, including data processing equipment, apparel, textiles, iron and steel, optical and medical equipment |
Main export partners |
US 20.0%, Hong Kong 12.0%, Japan 8.3%, South Korea 4.6%, Germany 4.3% (2009) |
Imports |
$1.01 trillion (2nd; 2009) |
Import goods |
electrical and other machinery, oil and mineral fuels, optical and medical equipment, metal ores, plastics, organic chemicals |
Main import partners |
Japan 12.3%,Hong Kong 10.1%, South Korea 9.0%, US 7.7%, Taiwan 6.8%, Germany 5.6% (2009) |
FDI stock |
$100 billion (2010) |
Gross external debt |
$347.1 billion (22nd; 2009) |
Public finances |
Public debt |
18.2% of GDP (107th; 2009) |
Revenues |
$1.002 trillion (2009) |
Expenses |
$1.111 trillion; (2009) |
Economic aid |
recipient: $1.12 per capita (2008) |
Credit rating |
$5.555 trillion (4th; 2008) |
Foreign reserves |
$2,648,303 (1st; Sep 2010) |
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars |